Sowing period: October
Harvesting period: April to May
Crop season: Rabi
Key growing locations:
- Madhya Pradesh – Ujjain, Ratlam, Dhar, Sehore, Indore
- Uttar Pradesh – Kanpur, Varanasi, Agra, Bahraich, Hardoi
- Maharashtra – Mumbai, Vashim, Dhule, Akola, Nandurbar
- Gujarat – Rajkot, Sabarkantha, Dahod, Junagarh, Ahmedabad
Production trend and Stock position:
- As per the Ministry of Agriculture second advance estimate FY 2018-19 released on February 28, 2019 for Wheat production was 97.11 million tonnes (Mn MT) compared to FY 2017-18 which was 99.12 Mn MT, down 2.03 percent. The target was 102.20 Mn MT down 4.98 percent compared to FY 2018-19 estimate.
- Total food grain output is expected to be around 281.37 Mn MT compared to 277.49 Mn MT up by 1.40 percent in second advance estimate for 2017-18.
- All India Wheat sowing as on February 15, 2019 was 298.47 lakh hectares which was down by 0.46 percent from last year’s corresponding period area of 299.84 lakh hectares.
- Acreage of Wheat in Madhya Pradesh is higher as farmers have shifted from chickpea.
- Steep rise in the food grain inventory might put the government in a spot, as Wheat procurement season for 2019-20 (Apr-Mar) will commence from April 01, 2019. The procurement will start from March 15, 2019 in Madhya Pradesh whereas procurement in Punjab and Haryana will start from April 01, 2019.
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Market commentary: Price outlook
- Wheat is expected to trade steady to weak in the coming weeks.
- Prices are expected to remain weak in coming days due to abundant availability and fresh arrivals in domestic markets.
- For the 2018-19 marketing season (Apr-Mar), the government fixed minimum support price for Wheat at Rs. 1,735 per 100 kg, up from Rs. 1,625 a year ago and Rs. 1,840 per 100 kg for 2019-20 marketing year.